GNSS World of China

2017 Vol. 42, No. 2

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The Effect of Constellation Expansion on System
SUN Jiangyan, HU Caibo, YANG Maohe, SUN Wenlong
2017, 42(2): 1-5. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.001
Abstract:
 The current situation of the three kinds of satellite hybrid networks of No.2 Beidou regional satellite navigation system is discussed in this paper. Through the expansion design of the style and number of different satellites,the important service performance of the selected important area and enlarged area such as Geometric Dilution Of Precision(GDOP) and N Asset Coverage is simulated using the STK software. The acquired analysis results show IGSO satellite has better conditions for enhancing system to improve regional service performance. According to the distribution characteristics of the key city along “The Belt and Road” in African countries, further optimization and improvement about the number and location in orbit of constellation expansion is executed and provide reference for constellation expansion to realize the maximum of service performance under limited conditions.
Based on Ubiquitous Location Service of the Embedded Navigation Computer System Research and Design
SHEN Qinghui, GUO Chengjun
2017, 42(2): 6-11. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.002
Abstract:
 In the urban canyons and complex indoor environment, because the GPS signal is easily obscured and interference, so that often receives less than four satellites, especially in highly developed cities. But with people's daily activities scope expanding gradually, people want to anytime and anywhere, anytime to get its own location information. So, in order to solve this problem, this topic researchs the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) and the Wireless Location Technology (WLAN) in urban complex environment of indoor and outdoor location advantages and disadvantages, the SINS/GPS integrated navigation and positioning method based on Kalman filter loose combination is proposed in urban complex environment. In the indoor environment, the use of WLAN wireless location technology alone is vulnerable to the impact of complex indoor environment, suchas multipath effect caused by ceiling, wall and in the propagation process, it’s susceptible to interference of electrical appliances in the same band, etc. This paper proposes a SINS/WLAN based integrated navigation and positioning technology based on Kalman filter to achieve more smooth navigation and positioning results.At the same time, the integrated navigation system of high precision, low power consumption, miniaturization requirement, design the embedded navigation computer based on TMS320C6713 and FPGA architecture platform. Through the construction of the platform system, it can effectively help solve the problem of people demand for ubiquitous service in the location
  Simulation of Candidate Time Intervals Suitable for QUESS Payload Calibration in Dark Space Background
JIANG Hu, DENG Lei
2017, 42(2): 12-14. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.003
Abstract:
 Payload of QUESS is sensitive to space background light. During payload testing, the time intervals should be singled out beforehand in order to make a successful QUESS payload calibration. Background light is mainly due to the Earth, the Moon, and so forth. QUESS orbiting in space, its relative positions varies with respect to the positions of the Moon and the Earth. To prevent from pollutions of background light, some time intervals should be carefully singled out during the QUESS payload calibrations. Therefore, some time intervals are simulated suitable to make QUESS payload calibrations. It has shown that such a research has led to much successful QUESS payload calibration inorbit, which is key to QUESS experiments in orbit.
The Method of Comparative Analysis Sliding and Non Sliding GPS Precise Ephemeris Interpolation
XU Wei, JIA Xue, YAN Chao, LIU Yang, DU Wenxuan, WANG Tao
2017, 42(2): 15-20. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.004
Abstract:
 Based on the 5-minute precision ephemeris of GPS satellites, this paper uses Lagrange polynomial interpolation with the type of sliding and nonsliding and Chebyshev polynomial fitting method to calculate the instantaneous coordinates of the satellites. The relationship between the precision of interpolation and interpolation order is determined, then the advantages and disadvantages of various methods are compared and analyzed. The results show that the interpolation algorithm with the type of sliding can suppress the oscillation and jumping anomaly near the endpoints in the Interpolation interval and making use of lower interpolation order can achieve optimal interpolation accuracy, in addition, both interpolation accuracy and stability are improved compared to the algorithm of nonsliding interpolation.
The Research of Performance Index System for Monitoring Receiver[
LIU Kuixing, GAO Shuai, GU Qingtao
2017, 42(2): 21-24. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.005
Abstract:
 According to the requirement of satellite navigation ground segment, this paper establishes the index system of monitoring receiver, and gives the definition of index and the way of data processing combining the test method of index. This paper analyses the examples that uses the index system and method for testing monitoring receiver. The test results show that this method is feasible and the index system is complete.
Test and Analysis of GPS/BDS/GLONASS Combined Pseudo range Point Positioning Performance
YAN Chao, YU Xuexiang, XU Wei, ZHANG Guanghan
2017, 42(2): 25-31. doi: doi:10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.006
Abstract:
This paper takes practical problems that mountains and buildings are a shelter from GNSS sateliites in the alpine gorge area and city building area as the starting point,and researches pseudorange point positioning model of GPS/BDS,GPS/GLONASS,and GPS/BDS/GLONASS combined systems improve the accuracy and usability in threedimensional navigation comparing with GPS or BDS in different occlusion environment that is simulated by selecting different azimuth. The results show that the combined system compared with the single system, increase the number of visible satellites, reduced the PDOP value.When the poor observation conditions, the combined systems can greatly improve the positioning accuracy and the usability in threedimensional navigation.
A Improved Cycle Slip Detection and Repair Method for On board GPS Data
CHEN Yilun, HAO Jinming, YU Heli, TIAN Yingguo, DENG Ke
2017, 42(2): 32-36. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.007
Abstract:
 Cycle slip detection and repair is an essential part of onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) data preprocessing. In this contribution, the effectiveness of TurboEdit algorithm is firstly analyzed using onboard GPS data observed by Swarm satellite. After that, an improved method is proposed, considering that TurboEdit algorithm can not detect small cycle slips when the observation noise is large. This new method uses carrier phase to smooth combined pseudorange observations and therefore reduces the impact observation noise laid on wide lane ambiguity and improves the capability of cycle slip detection. The method is tested and results show that it can effectively detect and repair small cycle slip.
The Compensation of SAR Imagining Based on GPS Measurement
WU Xuesen, ZHANG Faxiang, WANG Dengliang, ZHEN Weimin
2017, 42(2): 37-39+49. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.008
Abstract:
 Ionospheric delay is one of the most important resources in satellite navigation systems, and TEC map reconstruction is the major way to eliminate the delay effect of the satellite navigation systems. Basing on the ionospheric delay effect, there is a way to improve the quality of SAR imaging by using the TEC of the propagation grid. The simulation of the low frequency SAR imaging shows an intense effect of the ionospheric delay. The SAR imaging gets an improvement correcting by the TEC of the propagation area.
 Correlation Analysis on Occurrence Time of Spread F and Ionospheric Scintillations in Haikou Region
LI Jingjing, SHENG Dongsheng, ZHANG Hongbo
2017, 42(2): 40-43. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.009
Abstract:
   Using spread F observations and GPS L1band ionospheric scintillation observations recorded by ionosonde and GPS L1band Ionospheric Scintillation monitor respectively in Haikou region during August 2012 and July 2013, we carried out correlation analysis on the occurrence time of each other. It’s found that there is a good correlation between the occurrences of Spread F and GPS L1band ionospheric scintillation. The correlation coefficient is 095.Due to development and evolution characteristics of lowlatitude ionospheric irregularities during solar maximum and different observing modes of equipments, the average starting time of GPS ionospheric scintillations is a little earlier than that of Spread F, and the average end time of the latter is somewhat lagged. Analysis from the statistical results also showed that small scale irregularities less than 1km died off firstly in the decay phase of ionospheric irregularities.
 Research of Coherent Deep Integrated Navigation System Based on Vector Tracking
CAI Nanjing, GUO Chengjun
2017, 42(2): 44-49. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.010
Abstract:
 In order to meet the navigation performance of integrated navigation system in high dynamic environment,a method of GNSS/SINS coherent deep integration navigation is designed based on vector tracking.The tracking and navigation solutions of all the visible satellite signals are integrated by using the vector tracking loop to strengthen auxiliary between channels. For the high dynamic impact more on PLL tracking,the DLL and PLL are separately processed by independent filters in the channel prefilter.In the combination filter, the state dimension is reduced by difference between channels to improve the computational efficiency. The SINS is introduced to predict the local signal parameters in high dynamic environment to accurately measure the acceleration of the receiver and satellite.The residual dynamics of the receiver are reduced and the accuracy of local signal parameters prediction is improved. Based on vector tracking software receiver, a coherent integration simulation system is set up. Experimental results show that the dynamic tracking capability can be effectively enhanced with this system, which can ensure the precision and reliability of the integrated system.
Design and Implementation of the System of Vessels′ Courses Supervision Platform Based on BDS
AN Qing, WU Shusen
2017, 42(2): 50-54. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.011
Abstract:
  I n view of the existence of the pain points of blind spots and expensive costs to marine vessels by traditional supervision means,by using positioning、velocity measuring、time granting and the unique twoway short message communication function of BeiDou satellite navigation system,designed a set of vessels' courses supervision platform system based on BDS,and made use of it in the supervision of vessels’ route in Wuhan Port and Shipping Authority. The results proved the system can achieve the function of realtime positioning、velocity measuring、precious time granting of the vessels,and the function of the twoway communication between vessels, with the vessels’ monitoring center and with mobile phones,under the premise that the system does not depend on other communication technology. In addition,the system has the function of Collision and deviation warning,and the advantages of allweather, no blind spots, low rates, high reliability,and has great practical value.
 Design of Monitoring Software for GNSS Ionospheric TEC and Scintillation Receiver
WANG Lizhi
2017, 42(2): 55-58. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.012
Abstract:
 GNSS has been widely used because of its worldwide coverage and high accuracy measurements. Observing the ionosphere with signal of Globlal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has becomes an important way for ionospheric study. According to the design requirements of ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) and scintillation monitoring equipment based on GNSS signal, the overall design and detailed design of monitoring software for GNSS ionospheric TEC and scintillation receiver is given in this paper. Results can be taken as reference for development of ionospheric TEC and scintillation monitoring system.
Design and Simulation of the Intelligent Road Sign System Based on BDS
CHEN Mingfa, DENG Jian, ZHU Yan, RUAN Huamin, LANG Hanxiao
2017, 42(2): 59-62. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.013
Abstract:
 Based on the vehicle location information provided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, the intelligent road marking system based on the BDS is designed and simulated to solve the traffic congestion in the central city road. The system uses the position information and road parameters provided by the BeiDou positioning terminal in the vehicle as variables, establishes a realtime traffic model of the road based on the lane occupancy, and guides the traffic flow through the LED color change of the signpost. Finally, based on PC and the serial communication of singlechip simulates the running flow of the system. The effective implementation of the system has a certain practical value.
Design and Implemetation on ARM Based Vehicle
DONG Jianran, FENG Weizhong
2017, 42(2): 63-65. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.014
Abstract:
   Design a monitoring system to rely on accurate data positioning, which cooperate with communication technology and electronic map to achieve vehicle and monitoring center information interaction,increasing the traffic efficiency and improving the traffic congestion.Using the microprocessor ARM@ CortexTMM3 processing the satellite signal from GPS,calculating and arranging the data through GPRS module send to internet,the host computer according to program to receive the data of internet then called Google maps show the information of vehicle location in real time.With the help of the system,which can be used to analyze and manage the vehicle position in direct and convenient way.
Application of the Single Base Station CORSRTK in Road Engineering Surveying[
LI Yanjun, GONG Zhenchun, LI Xiangquan, SHI Xiaotao, LI Chunlin
2017, 42(2): 67-69+78. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.015
Abstract:
Compared with the normal RTK, Multibase Station CORS and network RTK, the single base station CORS has particular superiority. This paper briefly introduces the structure, principle, advantages and disadvantages of the single base station CORS. Combining with municipal road engineering examples, it mainly gives the processes, results, precision of 1∶500 digital topographic maps surveying and road setting out, The practical application of Single Base Station CORSRTK can obviously improve work efficiency and satisfy accuracy demand.
Design and Application of Wave Energy Monitoring System Based on Beidou Satellite Communication
HUO Haibo, XU Yi, WANG Shiming, ZHAO Ju, YANG Bo
2017, 42(2): 70-73. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.016
Abstract:
   Wave power generation has become one of the effective means to alleviate the energy crisis. However, the wave energy power generation system is not always efficient and unstable, therefore, it is extremely important for monitoring the position and status of the wave energy power generation device. Based on Beidou satellite intercommunication, this paper designs an monitoring system which monitoring the operation of wave generating system, and will send information to the remote monitoring center, finally, monitoring system adjusts the operation parameters of wave power generation system. From the experiment, it can be concluded that the monitoring system plays a monitoring role and improves the output power.
Design and Implementation of the Geophysical Survey Software Based on Android[
HAN Shanfeng, CAO Fenghai, LIU Xiao, SONG Zhanwu, ZHEN Jianguang
2017, 42(2): 74-78. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.017
Abstract:
 This article from the development of embedded operating system and the geophysical prospecting needs, design and Realization of software of the geophysical measurement system based on Android platform. The software has been able to replace the commercial GNSS receiver terminal acquisition software, can fully meet the requirement of field work in geophysical measurement. In the case of Android mobile phone penetration, field measurements without the need to purchase equipment, the use of cost and maintenance costs significantly reduced. This paper introduces the main functions of the geophysical survey software based on Android.
 Application of Navigation Electronic Map in Line Engineering Survey
WANG Rui, BAN Wei, WANG Lu, YANG Huan
2017, 42(2): 79-82. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.018
Abstract:
 In the preliminary design phase of long distance transmission line,The traditional way of investigation revealed many shortcomings and limitations,With GPS navigation and positioning technology、Information software、wireless communication、The rapid development of mobile terminals and other hightech,The emergence of navigation electronic map has solved this practical problem. This paper briefly introduces the development status and advantages and disadvantages of domestic navigation electronic map,Orville focuses on the interactive map in practical engineering survey coordinate transformation and CAD chart of industry function.Last show,The use of navigation electronic map industry function can greatly improve the working efficiency of survey line selection,Can greatly improve the working efficiency of the survey line selection technology,Improve the rationality of line design, To reduce the cost and workload of field reconnaissance,Shorten design period。
 Design of Management and Control System of Feeding in Shrimp Farming Based on BDS
ZHANG Lizhen, YANG Jiaqing, SHAO Qi, YANG Mengmeng, HU Qingsong, ZHANG Le
2017, 42(2): 83-87. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.019
Abstract:
 Realtime monitoring for long time has an important role on aquaculture water quality, shrimp farming is developed based on the BDS of mobile intelligent feeding system in this paper, According to the characteristics of shrimp farming,we select dissolved oxygen, PH, temperature, electrical conductivity for realtime online detection of water quality parameters. Through the data acquisition part of the water quality parameters of HaTang realtime information, then through the control parameters in the process of expert system of intelligent judgment bait casting, achieve precise and effective feeding.
Application of BDS and RFID Temperature Tag in the Pelagic Fishery Cold Chain Logistics[
CHEN Ying, CAO Shouqi, CHEN Chengming, HUA Chuanxiang
2017, 42(2): 88-92. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.020
Abstract:
 In order to ensure the quality of pelagic fish product in the process of transportation safety, managers need to get its status for controlling based on the real-time monitoring during the period of transportation to get a integrated system. Article put forward the BDS and RFID temperature tags to the ocean catches cold chain logistics process, the using can help the manager for real-time online monitoring of product temperature and transportation position, then insure the quality of content security and transport efficiency and support the cold chain logistics system.
Based Compass-information Management System Networking echnology Offshore Supply Boats
WANG Shufang, YU Lijuan, CHEN Chengming, CAO Shouqi
2017, 42(2): 93-97. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.021
Abstract:
 The emerging information technology networking for modern offshore fishing has injected new vitality, and provides an intelligent internet. Among them, as a means of information perception and information transfer, the "BDS" navigation satellite system plays an important role in the perception of things and network layers in the perception of things and network layers. This article mainly includes the key systems consisting of Things and BDS system configuration in the application of networking technology and further explores the applications of BDSThings technology in offshore fishing vessels Information Management System. Finally, we present the concept of networking technology offshore fishing supply information management systems and the supplying process which based on BDS Things technology.
 Design and Implementation for Position System of Pipelayer’s Pipes Based on BeiDou System
SONG Qiuhong, XU Shaorong
2017, 42(2): 98-101+112. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.022
Abstract:
 In view of the increasing construction of pipeline, a position system based on the Beidou system was proposed. The Beidou navigation positioning system can accurately obtain the location of the working pipelayer’s information, thus, to locating single pipe. Likely, a pipeline crawler with Beidou position module can be placed in the pipe, a pipeline diagram can be formed through getting position continuously. Not only save the manpower cost, but also monitor the pipeline laying. Some necessary and emergency things can be solved combine with other instruments, provides value reference for the optimization of pipeline construction and management.
Design of BeiDou System for Ocean Fishing Cabin Online Monitoring
CUI Xiufang, CHENG Han, CAI Chenyu
2017, 42(2): 102-105. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.023
Abstract:
  With the rapid development of international distantwater fishery, Chinese government invests more resources on distantwater fishery. The overseas fishing vessels play an important role on the distantwater fishery, the degree of automation on overseas fishing vessels directly reflects the national competitiveness in the distantwater fishery. As an independent research and development of our country, Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) includes the function of positioning,navigation and twoway short message communication; it’s very suitable for ocean fishing cabin online monitoring system. This paper describes the role and significance of the BDS applied in the monitoring of fishing vessels, the BDS is the media to strengthen the ability of connection between fishing vessels and land control center. Realize transmitting realtime data of the cabin and current location information of fishing vessel to the land, Thus the application makes the fisheries administration can more quickly get cabin’s operating status of the fishing vessels. It will enhance the automaticity of distantwater fishery vessels system in China.
Explore BeiDou Satellite Navigation System in the Application of Artificial Reefs
JIANG Shaojie, WU Wei
2017, 42(2): 106-109. doi: doi:10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.024
Abstract:
 Due to overfishing and environmental pollution, global fishery resources have been decreasing continually, large amount of natural fishing ground have been damaged heavily. At present, the method of ocean pasture construction which takes advantage of artificial reef to repair natural fishing ground have been developed rapidly in coastal countries and regions and acquired better effect. Briefly introduces the basic composition of Beidou satellite navigation system and its characteristics. The paper was discussed from the satellite positioning and data realtime transmission in the artificial reef, fish reef monitoring and fish reef set effect detection applications, summarizes the value and prospects of development of the Beidou system in the field.
  The Application of GPS Rapid Static Technology in Gravity Prospecting
SONG Qiuhong, XU Shaorong
2017, 42(2): 110-112. doi: 10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.025
Abstract:
   GPS rapid static positioning technology as a kind of efficient and practical measurements, is widely used in the layout with dilute at area wide、tree belt collins、data link transmission of gravity prospecting point part of the surveyed area. In this paper, combined with the engineering example, this paper introduces the principle of rapid static technique method and its application in gravity prospecting in the need to pay attention to the problem,and test accuracy analysis.
GAMIT/GLOBK10.60 Installation and Application Based on Double Systems[
WANG Lushuang, LI Sen
2017, 42(2): 113-116+120. doi: doi:10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2017.02.026
Abstract:
   As the world′s most widely used highprecision GPS data processing software, GAMIT or GLOBK has been used not only in high precision positioning, but also in the plate motion monitoring, ionospheric monitoring and GPS meteorology and so on. This paper describes how to install Ubuntu Kylin 1604 desktop system under Windows7 system and the installment and updating of the latest version of GAMIT or GLOBK1060 under Ubuntu Kylin system platform. And it also uses the Chinese and neighboring IGS station observation data to perform baseline solution and network adjusting, verifying the correctness of the software installation.
The Introduction of Bernese 5.0 Software and the Analysis of [JZ]Common Problems
JIANG Qianqian, GUO Ying, QI Xiandong
2017, 42(2): 117-120.
Abstract:
 Introduces the data processing preparation, manual processing content, the control file composition of BPE in Bernese5.0 software and through the PPP process of automatic BPE deal with the GPS data, analyzing problems and Putting forward the method to solve the problem.