GNSS精密产品日界不连续性对高频同震位移提取的影响分析——以2024花莲地震为例

Impact of GNSS precise product day-boundary discontinuities on high-frequency coseismic displacement extraction—a case study of the 2024 Hualien earthquake

  • 摘要: 针当地震发生在GPS时(GPS time, GPST)零点附近时, GNSS精密产品的日边界不连续性(day boundary discontinuity, DBD)可能对同震位移提取结果产生影响. 针对这一问题,武汉大学(Wuhan University, WHU)发布了日界对齐的快速精密卫星产品,以削弱日界不连续误差对动态定位的影响. 以 2024 年中国台湾花莲地震为研究对象,选取美国喷气动力实验室(Jet Propulsion Laboratory, JPL)最终产品、欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, CODE)最终产品以及WHU快速产品,构建日界对齐与非对齐两类处理方案. 首先从产品端对不同精密产品在日界处的空间信号测距误差(signal-in-space ranging error, SISRE)进行对比评估,随后利用高频 GNSS 观测数据开展动态定位解算,并提取同震位移. 结果表明,对齐的 WHU 快速产品平均 SISRE 最小,为 4.2 mm,JPL 最终产品、CODE 最终产品和未对齐WHU 快速产品的平均 SISRE 分别为 11.8 mm、22.7 mm 和 48.8 mm. 采用对齐的 WHU 快速产品的定位结果在日界附近保持连续;而其他未对齐产品则在日界处存在约 3~5 cm 的位置跳变. 分析表明,精密产品的DBD会影响日界附近高频 GNSS 同震位移提取精度,采用日界对齐精密产品能够有效改善定位连续性.

     

    Abstract: When an earthquake occurs near the GPS time (GPST) day boundary, the day-boundary discontinuity (DBD) in GNSS precise products may affect the extraction of coseismic displacements. To address this issue, Wuhan University (WHU) has released aligned rapid precise products to mitigate the influence of DBD on dynamic positioning. Taking the 2024 Hualien earthquake in Taiwan, China as a case study, the final products from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), the final products from the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE), and the rapid products from WHU are selected to construct two processing schemes with and without day-boundary alignment. First, the signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE) of different precise products at the day boundary is evaluated from the product perspective. Then, high-rate GNSS observations are used for dynamic positioning to extract coseismic displacements. The results show that the aligned WHU rapid products achieve the smallest mean SISRE of 4.2 mm, while the mean SISRE values of the JPL final products, CODE final products, and non-aligned WHU rapid products are 11.8 mm, 22.7 mm, and 48.8 mm, respectively. Using the aligned WHU rapid products, the positioning results remain continuous near the day boundary, whereas the other non-aligned products exhibit position jumps of about 3–5 cm at the day boundary. The analysis indicates that the day-boundary discontinuity of precise products affects the accuracy of coseismic displacement extraction from high-rate GNSS data near the day boundary, and the use of day-boundary-aligned precise products can effectively improve positioning continuity.

     

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