GNSS卫星钟性能分析与预报软件设计与实现

Software design for performance analysis and prediction of GNSS satellite clock offset

  • 摘要: GNSS卫星钟直接影响定位、导航与授时服务性能,卫星钟性能分析与预报是GNSS监测评估中的一项重要工作. 根据卫星钟性能分析与预报的工程实践需求,采用MATLAB语言设计与开发了一款可视化卫星钟性能分析与预报软件,该软件提供钟差数据编辑、质量控制、特性分析与建模预报功能,能够实现钟差数据批处理,具有操作简单、交互性强与数据可视化的优点. 测试结果表明,该软件能够通过一键式对卫星钟性能进行分析与预报,对GPS卫星钟的频率漂移率、频率稳定度和频谱分析等结果与Stable32软件一致,钟差24 h预报平均精度为1 ns,高于国际GNSS服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)提供的钟差预报产品的精度(2.13 ns),预报精度提高53.05%,证明该软件具有很高的可靠性与实用性.

     

    Abstract: The GNSS satellite clock directly affects the performance of positioning, navigation, and timing services. The analysis and prediction of satellite clock performance is an important task in GNSS monitoring and evaluation. According to the engineering practice requirements for performance analysis and prediction of satellite clocks, a visual satellite clock performance analysis and prediction software is designed and conducted using MATLAB language. The software provides functions such as clock offset data editing, quality control, characteristic analysis, and modeling and prediction. It can achieve batch processing of clock error data with the advantages of simple operation, strong interactivity, and data visualization. The test results show that the developed software can perform satellite clock performance analysis and prediction with just one click. The frequency drift rate, frequency stability and spectrum analysis results of GPS satellite clocks derived from this software are consistent with those from the Stable32 software. As for satellite clock prediction, the mean accuracy of the GPS satellite clock bias prediction for 24 h is 1 ns, which is higher than the 2.13 ns accuracy of the predicted clock products provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS). The prediction accuracy is improved by 53.05%. It proves that the software has high reliability and practicality.

     

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