Parameter Design of an Improved PMF-FFT Algorithm in P-code Acquisition
-
摘要: 部分匹配滤波器与FFT相结合的捕获模型使用在高动态环境下导航信号的捕获中,由于它对多普勒频率误差有较高的容忍度,因此可以直接进行频域的并行搜索,大大降低了平均搜索时间,并使整个系统依然具有较高的检测概率. 文中通过建立数学模型,对PMFFFT捕获算法的原理及特性及其在捕获流程中的各部分损耗进行了详细的分析,并针对P码的非周期特性,使用重叠保留法对PMFFFT算法进行了改进,使用基于FFT的并行码相位搜索的方法,在频域内实现了时域相关运算,进一步减少了捕获时间. 最后依据“达到等效判决信噪比时总运算时间最少”原则,对算法中各项参数的设计提出了指导意见,具有一定的参考价值。Abstract: The acquisition model of partial matched filter combined with FFT is used in the acquisition of navigation signals in high dynamic environment. Because of its high tolerance to the Doppler frequency error, it can do parallel search in frequency domain, which reduces the acquisition time and enables the whole system to have a high detection probability. This paper analyses the principle of the PMFFFT acquisition algorithm and the loss of each part in the acquisition process in detail by establishing the mathematic model, and then comes up with an improved acquisition method according to the aperiodic characteristics of the Pcode. The overlapandsave method is applied to achieve time domain parallel search in the frequency domain. Through this method, the acquisition time can be further reduced. Finally, according to the principle of the minimum total operation time when reaching the equivalent signaltonoise ratio, some guidance to the optimum design of the parameters in the algorithm is given, which has a certain reference.
-
[1] 王锋,韩俊博,焦国太,等. GPS L1C导航信号PMF+FFT捕获算法研究与实现[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2013, 33(4):61-62. [2] 黄云青,尚勇,白森. PMFFFT捕获算法部分匹配滤波器长度选取研究[J]. 航空兵器, 2015(5):46-51. [3] 党恒星,秦勇,李小兵. 频域分段相干累加法在P码直捕系统中的应用[J]. 科技信息(科学教研), 2007(34):73-74. [4] 孙大元,王宪平. 基于PMFFFT的高动态长伪码捕获实现[J]. 无线电工程, 2016, 46(8):65-69. [5] 曹硕. 卫星导航信号捕获算法的研究和实现[D]. 太原:中北大学, 2014.. [6] 王建辉. 高灵敏度导航信号接收技术与信道编码设计研究[D]. 长沙:国防科学技术大学, 2013. [7] 谢钢. GPS原理与接收机设计[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社;2009. [8] 唐小妹. 基于精确模型的高性能卫星导航弱信号接收机技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学;2010.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 472
- HTML全文浏览量: 56
- PDF下载量: 122
- 被引次数: 0