基于改进不规则三角格网的GNSS压制干扰覆盖率评估方法

A GNSS suppressive jamming coverage evaluation method based on improved triangulated irregular network

  • 摘要: GNSS压制干扰是导航对抗重要手段之一,其干扰覆盖率的合理评估,对掌握干扰效果、改进设备性能等都具有重要作用. 然而,已有评估方法主要采用均匀采样模式,存在选点过密评估效率较低、选点过疏评估精度不足的缺陷,为此,引入不规则三角格网(triangulated irregular network, TIN),在充分考虑地形因素影响的基础上,同步考虑干扰可视域和干扰距离等因素,提出一种基于改进TIN的GNSS压制干扰覆盖率评估方法. 实验分析表明:与传统方法相比,此方法可大幅减少格网数量,同时保持同真实覆盖率之间较少的误差,显著提升了评估效率与精度;在仿真实验中,该方法能在平坦区域保证干扰覆盖率评估误差仅0.04%的同时,将格网采样点数目减少2/3左右,在山地地区覆盖率误差为0.66%、格网数减少近8/9,有效提高了外场评估效率.

     

    Abstract: GNSS suppressive jamming is a critical technique in navigation countermeasures. Accurately evaluating its coverage rate is essential for assessing jamming effectiveness and optimizing equipment performance. However, existing evaluation methods primarily rely on uniform sampling, which suffers from low efficiency due to overly dense sampling points and insufficient accuracy due to sparse sampling. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel GNSS suppressive jamming coverage evaluation method based on an enhanced triangulated irregular network (TIN) that comprehensively accounts for terrain influences, jamming visibility, and interference distance. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to traditional approaches, the proposed method significantly reduces the number of grid sampling points while maintaining minimal deviation from the true coverage rate. This improvement markedly enhances evaluation efficiency and accuracy. In our experiments, this method ensured that the interference coverage assessment error was only 0.04% in flat areas while reducing the number of grid sampling points by about 2/3. In mountainous areas, the coverage error was 0.66% and the number of grids was reduced by nearly 8/9, effectively improving the efficiency of field assessment.

     

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