基于SQM动态相关的GNSS诱导式欺骗检测

GNSS induced spoofing detection based on the dynamic correlation of SQM

  • 摘要: 信号质量监测(signal quality monitoring,SQM)技术已被证明能有效检测欺骗攻击. 然而,由于其结构相对简单,难以应对日益复杂的欺骗手段,导致其检测的准确性与可靠性有所降低. 众所周知,诱导式欺骗会导致各卫星通道诱导过程参数的变化趋势一致,不同通道间SQM度量具有高度相似性. 因此,可通过分析通道间SQM的相关性实现欺骗检测. 然而,在实际环境中,由于各卫星通道欺骗诱导过程的变化并非完全同步,导致直接计算的相关性显著降低. 为此,本文采用动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)方法,有效度量SQM序列间的相关性,从而提升欺骗检测的稳健性. 采用美国德州大学TEXBAT(Texas Spoofing Test Battery,TEXBAT)欺骗数据集进行验证,通过与传统SQM处理算法比较来评估新度量的欺骗检测性能. 结果表明,本文所提算法在不同欺骗场景下的检测效率与可靠性均得到显著提升.

     

    Abstract: Signal quality monitoring (SQM) is effective in detecting spoofing attacks. However, traditional SQM methods struggle with complex spoofing strategies due to their simple structures, resulting in reduced detection accuracy and reliability. Induction-based spoofing attacks cause consistent variation trends in induction parameters across satellite tracking channels, leading to high similarity in inter-channel SQM metrics. Consequently, spoofing can be detected by analyzing these inter-channel correlations. However, in practical environments, the induction processes across different channels are not strictly synchronized, which degrades the correlation when calculated directly. To address this, a detection method based on dynamic time warping (DTW) is proposed to quantify the similarity between SQM sequences effectively, thereby enhancing detection robustness. The proposed metric was validated using the Texas Spoofing Test Battery (TEXBAT) dataset and evaluated against traditional SQM processing algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly improves both detection efficiency and reliability across various spoofing scenarios.

     

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