一种牵引速率缓变的GNSS诱导式欺骗干扰

A GNSS-induced spoofing interference with gradually-varying traction speed

  • 摘要: 诱导式欺骗干扰可使被攻击接收机在无意识的情况下,输出错误的位置、时间信息,具有极高的隐蔽性,已成为导航战的重要手段. 目前,在诱导式欺骗过程中的牵引阶段,欺骗者通常保持欺骗信号的码速率始终不变,直接以较大速率牵引目标接收机跟踪环路. 该方法会使目标接收机跟踪环路较长时间处于不稳定状态,提升了欺骗攻击被觉察的风险. 为了更加快速隐蔽地达成欺骗目标,本文提出了一种新的牵引策略,令欺骗信号的码速率缓慢提升,逐渐加速牵引目标接收机的跟踪环路. 实验结果表明,相较于匀速的牵引策略,所提方法对跟踪环路稳定性的破坏程度更小,且大幅度缩短了达成欺骗目标所需时间.

     

    Abstract: Induced spoofing can cause a targeted receiver to output incorrect position and time information without its awareness, making it highly concealed and a critical tool in navigation warfare. Currently, during the drag off stage of a Induced spoofing attack, spoofer typically maintain a constant code rate for the spoofing signal and drag off the target receiver’s tracking loop at a uniform velocity. However, this method keeps the target receiver’s tracking loop in an unstable state for an extended period, increasing the risk of the spoofing attack being detected. To achieve the spoofing target more rapidly and covertly, this paper proposes a novel drag off strategy. This strategy involves uniformly increasing the code rate of the spoofing signal, thereby gradually accelerating the pull on the target receiver’s tracking loop. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to the constant-velocity drag off strategy, the proposed method causes less disruption to the stability of the tracking loop and significantly reduces the time required for successful spoofing.

     

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